MovDisordV3, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 002015

Torpedoes in Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, essential tremor, and control brains

Identifieur interne : 002015 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002014; suivant : 002016

Torpedoes in Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, essential tremor, and control brains

Auteurs : Elan D. Louis [États-Unis] ; Phyllis L. Faust [États-Unis] ; Jean-Paul G. Vonsattel [États-Unis] ; Lawrence S. Honig [États-Unis] ; Alex Rajput [Canada] ; Ali Rajput [Canada] ; Rajesh Pahwa [États-Unis] ; Kelly E. Lyons [États-Unis] ; Webster G. Ross [États-Unis] ; Rodger J. Elble [États-Unis] ; Cordelia Erickson-Davis [États-Unis] ; Carol B. Moskowitz [États-Unis] ; Arlene Lawton [États-Unis]

Source :

Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2009-08-15.

RBID : ISTEX:54859E4773EED91D39BC5617891C483D915E5ABE

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Anatomopathologie, Cervelet, Démence d'Alzheimer, Encéphale, Maladie de Parkinson, Pathologie du système nerveux, Tremblement.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease (pathology), Alzheimer disease, Alzheimer's disease, Anatomic pathology, Axons (ultrastructure), Brain Stem (ultrastructure), Cerebellum, Encephalon, Essential Tremor (classification), Essential Tremor (pathology), Female, Humans, Lewy Bodies (ultrastructure), Male, Nervous system diseases, Parkinson Disease (pathology), Parkinson disease, Parkinson's disease, Purkinje Cells (pathology), Tremor, cerebellum, essential tremor, pathology, torpedoes.
MESH :
- classification : Essential Tremor.
- pathology : Alzheimer Disease, Essential Tremor, Parkinson Disease, Purkinje Cells.
- ultrastructure : Axons, Brain Stem, Lewy Bodies.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Male.

Abstract

Purkinje cell axonal swellings (“torpedoes”), described in several cerebellar disorders as well as essential tremor (ET), have not been quantified in common neurodegenerative conditions. The aim of this study was to quantify torpedoes Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) compared with ET and control brains. Brains included 40 ET cases (34 cerebellar ET, 6 Lewy body variant of ET) and age‐matched comparison brains (21 AD, 14 PD/diffuse Lewy body disease, 25 controls). Torpedoes were counted in 20 × 25 mm cerebellar cortical sections stained with Luxol Fast Blue/Hematoxylin and Eosin. The median number of torpedoes in cerebellar ET (12) was 12× higher than that of controls (1) and nearly 2.5× higher than in AD (5) or PD/DLBD (5) (all P ≤ 0.005). Furthermore, in a logistic regression model that adjusted for age and Alzheimer's‐type changes, each torpedo more than doubled the odds of having cerebellar ET (Odds ratiocerebellar ET vs. control = 2.57, P = 0.006), indicating that the association between increased torpedoes and cerebellar ET was independent of these Alzheimer's‐type changes. Although torpedoes are increased in AD and PD, as well as cerebellar ET, the magnitude of increase in cerebellar ET is greater, and cannot be accounted for by concomitant AD or PD pathology. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society

Url:

DOI: 10.1002/mds.22567

Affiliations:

Canada, États-Unis
Hawaï, Illinois, Kansas, État de New York

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Lawton, Arlene" sort="Lawton, Arlene" uniqKey="Lawton A" first="Arlene" last="Lawton">Arlene Lawton</name>
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<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Alzheimer Disease (pathology)</term>
<term>Alzheimer disease</term>
<term>Alzheimer's disease</term>
<term>Anatomic pathology</term>
<term>Axons (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Brain Stem (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Cerebellum</term>
<term>Encephalon</term>
<term>Essential Tremor (classification)</term>
<term>Essential Tremor (pathology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lewy Bodies (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (pathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Parkinson's disease</term>
<term>Purkinje Cells (pathology)</term>
<term>Tremor</term>
<term>cerebellum</term>
<term>essential tremor</term>
<term>pathology</term>
<term>torpedoes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Essential Tremor</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Alzheimer Disease</term>
<term>Essential Tremor</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
<term>Purkinje Cells</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="en"><term>Axons</term>
<term>Brain Stem</term>
<term>Lewy Bodies</term>
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anatomopathologie</term>
<term>Cervelet</term>
<term>Démence d'Alzheimer</term>
<term>Encéphale</term>
<term>Maladie de Parkinson</term>
<term>Pathologie du   système nerveux</term>
<term>Tremblement</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="fr">Purkinje cell axonal swellings (“torpedoes”), described in several cerebellar disorders as well as essential tremor (ET), have not been quantified in common neurodegenerative conditions. The aim of this study was to quantify torpedoes Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) compared with ET and control brains. Brains included 40 ET cases (34 cerebellar ET, 6 Lewy body variant of ET) and age‐matched comparison brains (21 AD, 14 PD/diffuse Lewy body disease, 25 controls). Torpedoes were counted in 20 × 25 mm cerebellar cortical sections stained with Luxol Fast Blue/Hematoxylin and Eosin. The median number of torpedoes in cerebellar ET (12) was 12× higher than that of controls (1) and nearly 2.5× higher than in AD (5) or PD/DLBD (5) (all P ≤ 0.005). Furthermore, in a logistic regression model that adjusted for age and Alzheimer's‐type changes, each torpedo more than doubled the odds of having cerebellar ET (Odds ratiocerebellar ET vs. control = 2.57, P = 0.006), indicating that the association between increased torpedoes and cerebellar ET was independent of these Alzheimer's‐type changes. Although torpedoes are increased in AD and PD, as well as cerebellar ET, the magnitude of increase in cerebellar ET is greater, and cannot be accounted for by concomitant AD or PD pathology. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society</div>
</front>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
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<name sortKey="Honig, Lawrence S" sort="Honig, Lawrence S" uniqKey="Honig L" first="Lawrence S." last="Honig">Lawrence S. Honig</name>
<name sortKey="Honig, Lawrence S" sort="Honig, Lawrence S" uniqKey="Honig L" first="Lawrence S." last="Honig">Lawrence S. Honig</name>
<name sortKey="Honig, Lawrence S" sort="Honig, Lawrence S" uniqKey="Honig L" first="Lawrence S." last="Honig">Lawrence S. Honig</name>
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<name sortKey="Ross, Webster G" sort="Ross, Webster G" uniqKey="Ross W" first="Webster G." last="Ross">Webster G. Ross</name>
<name sortKey="Ross, Webster G" sort="Ross, Webster G" uniqKey="Ross W" first="Webster G." last="Ross">Webster G. Ross</name>
<name sortKey="Ross, Webster G" sort="Ross, Webster G" uniqKey="Ross W" first="Webster G." last="Ross">Webster G. Ross</name>
<name sortKey="Ross, Webster G" sort="Ross, Webster G" uniqKey="Ross W" first="Webster G." last="Ross">Webster G. Ross</name>
<name sortKey="Vonsattel, Jean Aul G" sort="Vonsattel, Jean Aul G" uniqKey="Vonsattel J" first="Jean-Paul G." last="Vonsattel">Jean-Paul G. Vonsattel</name>
<name sortKey="Vonsattel, Jean Aul G" sort="Vonsattel, Jean Aul G" uniqKey="Vonsattel J" first="Jean-Paul G." last="Vonsattel">Jean-Paul G. Vonsattel</name>
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<name sortKey="Rajput, Ali" sort="Rajput, Ali" uniqKey="Rajput A" first="Ali" last="Rajput">Ali Rajput</name>
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{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Santé
   |area=    MovDisordV3
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   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     ISTEX:54859E4773EED91D39BC5617891C483D915E5ABE
   |texte=   Torpedoes in Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, essential tremor, and control brains
}}

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23.
Data generation: Sun Jul 3 12:29:32 2016. Site generation: Wed Feb 14 10:52:30 2024

Movement Disorders (revue)

Torpedoes in Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, essential tremor, and control brains

Torpedoes in Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, essential tremor, and control brains

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	Movement Disorders (revue)
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.